"mieć" meaning in Old Polish

See mieć in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /mʲɛ(ː)t͡ɕʲ/ (note: 10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE), /mʲɛt͡ɕʲ/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE), /mʲet͡ɕʲ/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE)
Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₁em-der. Proto-Slavic *jьměti Old Polish mieć Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьměti. First attested in the 14th century. Etymology templates: {{etymon|zlw-opl|:inh|sla-pro:*jьměti|id=have|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₁em-der. Proto-Slavic *jьměti Old Polish mieć [Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "take", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₁em-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*jьměti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "mieć", "lang" : "zlw-opl" }" data-id="have" data-lang="zlw-opl" data-title="mieć" id="Old_Polish:_have"> Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьměti., {{etydate|14th century}} First attested in the 14th century Head templates: {{zlw-opl-verb|impf}} mieć impf
  1. to have, to be in possession of Tags: imperfective
    Sense id: en-mieć-zlw-opl-verb--aZpdSet Categories (other): Old Polish entries with etymology texts, Old Polish entries with etymology trees Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with etymology texts: 10 8 24 7 7 8 8 7 21 Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with etymology trees: 10 8 24 7 7 8 8 7 21
  2. to have, to hold (to contain in one's hands) Tags: imperfective
    Sense id: en-mieć-zlw-opl-verb-wCb-mDWh
  3. to have (to host someone or be hosted) Tags: imperfective
    Sense id: en-mieć-zlw-opl-verb-ByMBgKdg Categories (other): Old Polish entries with etymology texts, Old Polish entries with etymology trees, Old Polish entries with etymon, Old Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with etymology texts: 10 8 24 7 7 8 8 7 21 Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with etymology trees: 10 8 24 7 7 8 8 7 21 Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with etymon: 9 8 25 7 7 8 8 7 21 Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with incorrect language header: 10 8 24 6 6 7 7 6 24
  4. (in collocation with some nouns) to do Tags: imperfective
    Sense id: en-mieć-zlw-opl-verb-IXZV9I3e
  5. to consider someone as something Tags: imperfective
    Sense id: en-mieć-zlw-opl-verb-Ogjwzfzd
  6. to be supposed to, to have to Tags: imperfective
    Sense id: en-mieć-zlw-opl-verb-SxlDs91V
  7. (with the passive participle) to have (e.g. to have something (that is) cooked) Tags: imperfective
    Sense id: en-mieć-zlw-opl-verb-pfGLEG30
  8. (reflexive with się) to behave Tags: imperfective, reflexive
    Sense id: en-mieć-zlw-opl-verb-hFt7Blc7
  9. (reflexive with się) to fare (to be in any state, or pass through any experience, good or bad) Tags: imperfective, reflexive
    Sense id: en-mieć-zlw-opl-verb-~eshmHbQ Categories (other): Old Polish entries with etymology texts, Old Polish entries with etymology trees, Old Polish entries with etymon, Old Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with etymology texts: 10 8 24 7 7 8 8 7 21 Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with etymology trees: 10 8 24 7 7 8 8 7 21 Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with etymon: 9 8 25 7 7 8 8 7 21 Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with incorrect language header: 10 8 24 6 6 7 7 6 24

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "word": "mieć"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Silesian",
      "lang_code": "szl",
      "word": "mieć"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "sla-pro:*jьměti",
        "id": "have",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁em-der.\nProto-Slavic *jьměti\nOld Polish mieć\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"take\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁em-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*jьměti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"mieć\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }\" data-id=\"have\" data-lang=\"zlw-opl\" data-title=\"mieć\" id=\"Old_Polish:_have\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *jьměti.",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 14th century",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁em-der.\nProto-Slavic *jьměti\nOld Polish mieć\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *jьměti. First attested in the 14th century.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "mieć impf",
      "name": "zlw-opl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 8 24 7 7 8 8 7 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 8 24 7 7 8 8 7 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to have, to be in possession of"
      ],
      "id": "en-mieć-zlw-opl-verb--aZpdSet",
      "links": [
        [
          "have",
          "have"
        ],
        [
          "possession",
          "possession"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to have, to hold (to contain in one's hands)"
      ],
      "id": "en-mieć-zlw-opl-verb-wCb-mDWh",
      "links": [
        [
          "have",
          "have"
        ],
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 8 24 7 7 8 8 7 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 8 24 7 7 8 8 7 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 8 25 7 7 8 8 7 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 8 24 6 6 7 7 6 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to have (to host someone or be hosted)"
      ],
      "id": "en-mieć-zlw-opl-verb-ByMBgKdg",
      "links": [
        [
          "have",
          "have"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to do"
      ],
      "id": "en-mieć-zlw-opl-verb-IXZV9I3e",
      "links": [
        [
          "do",
          "do"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in collocation with some nouns) to do"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in collocation with some nouns"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to consider someone as something"
      ],
      "id": "en-mieć-zlw-opl-verb-Ogjwzfzd",
      "links": [
        [
          "consider",
          "consider"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be supposed to, to have to"
      ],
      "id": "en-mieć-zlw-opl-verb-SxlDs91V",
      "links": [
        [
          "supposed to",
          "supposed to"
        ],
        [
          "have to",
          "have to"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to have (e.g. to have something (that is) cooked)"
      ],
      "id": "en-mieć-zlw-opl-verb-pfGLEG30",
      "links": [
        [
          "have",
          "have"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with the passive participle) to have (e.g. to have something (that is) cooked)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with the passive participle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to behave"
      ],
      "id": "en-mieć-zlw-opl-verb-hFt7Blc7",
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Old_Polish"
        ],
        [
          "behave",
          "behave"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to behave"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 8 24 7 7 8 8 7 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 8 24 7 7 8 8 7 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 8 25 7 7 8 8 7 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 8 24 6 6 7 7 6 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fare (to be in any state, or pass through any experience, good or bad)"
      ],
      "id": "en-mieć-zlw-opl-verb-~eshmHbQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Old_Polish"
        ],
        [
          "fare",
          "fare"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to fare (to be in any state, or pass through any experience, good or bad)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mʲɛ(ː)t͡ɕʲ/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mʲɛt͡ɕʲ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mʲet͡ɕʲ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mieć"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
    "Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
    "Old Polish entries with etymon",
    "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Polish imperfective verbs",
    "Old Polish lemmas",
    "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁em-",
    "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old Polish verbs",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "word": "mieć"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Silesian",
      "lang_code": "szl",
      "word": "mieć"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "sla-pro:*jьměti",
        "id": "have",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁em-der.\nProto-Slavic *jьměti\nOld Polish mieć\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"take\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁em-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*jьměti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"mieć\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }\" data-id=\"have\" data-lang=\"zlw-opl\" data-title=\"mieć\" id=\"Old_Polish:_have\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *jьměti.",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 14th century",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁em-der.\nProto-Slavic *jьměti\nOld Polish mieć\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *jьměti. First attested in the 14th century.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "mieć impf",
      "name": "zlw-opl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to have, to be in possession of"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "have",
          "have"
        ],
        [
          "possession",
          "possession"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to have, to hold (to contain in one's hands)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "have",
          "have"
        ],
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to have (to host someone or be hosted)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "have",
          "have"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to do"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "do",
          "do"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in collocation with some nouns) to do"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in collocation with some nouns"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to consider someone as something"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "consider",
          "consider"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be supposed to, to have to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "supposed to",
          "supposed to"
        ],
        [
          "have to",
          "have to"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to have (e.g. to have something (that is) cooked)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "have",
          "have"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with the passive participle) to have (e.g. to have something (that is) cooked)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with the passive participle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Polish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to behave"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Old_Polish"
        ],
        [
          "behave",
          "behave"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to behave"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Polish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fare (to be in any state, or pass through any experience, good or bad)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Old_Polish"
        ],
        [
          "fare",
          "fare"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to fare (to be in any state, or pass through any experience, good or bad)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mʲɛ(ː)t͡ɕʲ/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mʲɛt͡ɕʲ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mʲet͡ɕʲ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mieć"
}

Download raw JSONL data for mieć meaning in Old Polish (4.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.